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An Introduction to Western Australia

Contributed by Ivan Falk

Ask anyone who has visited Western Australia and travelled most of the state what their impression is, and the obvious response would be: "It's big!" In fact it is the largest state in Australia and the distance from the northern-most point all the way down south

to Albany is approximately 2,600 kilometres (1,625 miles), and across its breadth at the widest it measures around 1,600 kilometres (1,000 miles). Of a total population exceeding 1.9 million people, 1.4 million live in the city of Perth and surrounding suburbs.

The southwest corner of the state is the main fertile region and a large part of it is known as the Wheatbelt. Sheep grazing is also widespread. The rest of the state is generally dry and arid, and towards the central and eastern parts you will encounter some of the world's largest deserts — the  Great  Sandy  Desert,  the

Gibson Desert and the Great Victoria Desert which, when combined, fill more than half of Western Australia. These deserts, however, do not conform to the conventional picture of a desert as there are no moving sand dunes nor stony plains devoid of plant life. There is always some sort of plant cover, and the most common is spinifex. The scenic beauty in many parts of these deserts are second to none, and skies at sunrise and sunset are immensely spectacular.

In the far north of the state, the rugged Kimberleys are the most prominent feature with age old rock formations, canyons, waterfalls and awe inspiring gorges, and a wild and spectacular coastline that seems endless. And while

you have camels, wild horses and wild buffalo roaming the countryside, this expanse of territory is also home to the world's largest diamond mine.

Heading a little further down from the top end, the red soil of the Pilbara iron-ore country becomes visible, and this is where the state's mineral deposits are most abundant. The Hamersley Iron mining company which operates in this region is one of the world's leading iron-ore producers, exporting more than 68 million tons of iron-ore annually. The next largest iron-ore mining operation in this area is run by the Mount Newman Mining Company. Other mining activities nearby include the gold mine at Telfer.

Western Australia is widely known as 'The Wildflower State', and this is simply because there are over 12,000 species of wildflower that grow here, and they bloom mainly in late winter into spring, carpeting large tracts of land with an array of brilliant colours. Wildflower tours are quite common in the state and in fact visitors from all over the world are just as keen as the locals to travel the length and breadth of the country – from the ancient Bungle Bungles in the Kimberleys, and the arid lands in the far north, to the central and coastal regions, the wheat-belt districts, southwest to Dunsborough and across to the Stirling Range and on to Esperance and Eucla – to search for and admire the rarity, beauty and profusion of Western Australia's unique wildflowers.

Bluff Knoll, the highest peak in the Stirling Range in the southwest of the state near Albany.

Add to this wonderment the old ghost towns in the goldfields in and around Kalgoorlie and Boulder 600 kilometres to the east of Perth; the large lakes and the mighty Fitzroy river in the north; the magnificent winding coastline and white beach sands all the way down to Augusta; vast salt lakes towards Esperance in the south; the dense Jarrah, Karri and Red Tingle forests – known as 'The Valley of the Giants' – in the state forests of the southwest; the deep blue Southern Ocean, and other spectacular features of this great state, and you will never tire of seeing it over and over again. Welcome to Western Australia!

Images of Western Australia



From top left: Boab tree near Derby; the ancient Bungle Bungles and Windjana Gorge in the Kimberleys; Aboriginal cave painting; Lake Argyle; 'Kangaroo Paw' — a native wildflower; 'Wave Rock' in Hyden; Jarrah forest in the southwest; Dolphins at Monkey Mia; White beaches at Esperance, and the Pinnacles in Nambung National Park.

At the top left corner of this page, under "WA Holiday Spots, Tour Operators and Accommodation", are links to a number of websites relating to holidays and holiday accommodation in Western Australia, and the choices are numerous.

Contact Fred for information

You will experience wonderful South West hospitality at the Travellers Rest, and it is an excellent base to explore WA's premier wine and holiday region.

223 Bussell Highway
Busselton WA.

• Open for All-day Meals

• Sample our genuine potato bread with
your Irish Breakfast

184 York Street
Albany WA
(next to Wombat Lodge)
Phone: 9841 4201

Lost your Irish Heritage?

Then come with John Boyle O’Reilly Tours and discover Western Australia’s unique Irish heritage sites.

Follow the amazing heritage trial into the South West blazed by escaped Fenian, John Boyle O’Reilly.

Visit the magnificent Catalpa memorial site in Rockingham. Drop into Irish settlement sites at Donnybrook, Boyanup and Dardanup for a jar.
Tours include: accommodation, transport, meals, attractions, wineries, wildlife, wildflowers and qualified guide.

Large and small groups can be catered for.
For more information contact Peter Murphy, John Boyle O’Reilly Tours on:
08 97 321 270 or
043 997 6507

Email: johnboyleoreillytours@
bigpond.com

 
 

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